Adelheid popp biography cause of death

Adelheid Popp

Austrian feminist and socialist (–)

Adelheid Popp

Adelheid Popp,

Born

Adelheid Dworschak


()11 February

Inzersdorf, Austria

Died7 March () (aged&#;70)

Vienna, Austria

NationalityAustrian
Occupation(s)Politician
journalist
activist
Known&#;forLeader of the women's movement of Austria
Served in the Parliament of Austria

Adelheid Popp (née Dworschak; 11 February – 7 March ) was an Austrianfeminist and socialist who worked as a journalist and politician.

Early life

Adelheid Dworschak, was born 11 February , into a poor working-class family in Inzersdorf, Vienna, Austria (now part of Liesing).[1] Out of 15 children, only five survived in the family, and Dworschak was the youngest of the fifteen.

Adelheid popp biography children Adelheid Dworschak, was born 11 February , into a poor working-class family in Inzersdorf , Vienna , Austria now part of Liesing. Her mother was a traditional Catholic. Dworschak grew up in a violent environment, and at six years old her father died of cancer, leaving the family poorer than before. Her mother, who was illiterate, could not write Dworschak letters of absence, leading to her imprisonment for several hours. She worked briefly as a domestic worker, as a seamstress ' apprentice crocheting handkerchiefs , [ 3 ] and finally as a factory worker.

Her mother was a traditional Catholic.[2] Her father, Adalbert,[3] was a weaver and an abusive alcoholic. Dworschak grew up in a violent environment, and at six years old her father died of cancer, leaving the family poorer than before.[4] She received three years of formal education but was often absent due to familial illnesses.

Her mother, who was illiterate, could not write Dworschak letters of absence, leading to her imprisonment for several hours.[1] only to have to leave school at the age of 10 to help support her family. She worked briefly as a domestic worker, as a seamstress' apprentice crocheting handkerchiefs,[3] and finally as a factory worker.[5] In many of these positions Dworschak was exploited or sexually harassed.[2][6]

In the mids Dworschak became interested in politics.

A friend of her brother introduced her to the working class social movement and social democratic newspapers and literature. She read about how poverty was universal and a product of an unjust society. In particular, poverty was universal and a product of an unjust society about the living conditions of working-class families wer particularly relevant to her life, as Dworschak had grown up impoverished and been exploited by employers., In she attended her first public meeting for the Social Democratic Workers Party,[3] with her brother.

Adelheid popp biography death

Austrian Socialist activist. Adelheid Dworak Popp was born in Vienna in Her father, a weaver prone to alcoholism and violence, died when Popp was a child, and her View all related items in Oxford Reference ». Search for: 'Adelheid Popp' in Oxford Reference ».

She was the only woman at the meeting.[5][2]

Political work

19th century

Dworschak became active in the Social Democratic Workers Party, and in she became the party's first female public speaker and official delegate.[3] In , Dworschak joined[Note 1] the Working Women's Educational Association, which was founded by women active in the social democratic movement in She would give her first speech at a meeting for the association, inspired by a speaker describing women's working conditions.

Dworschak stood up and shared her own experiences and demanded the need for women's education. After her impromptu speech, the audience, mainly men, applauded and requested written copies of the speech. She became the editor-in-chief of the social women's newspaper, Die Arbeiterinnenzeitung, in October In , when Dworschak appeared at the International Socialist Workers Congress, Dworschak was considered a "Wunderkind" and was admired by prestigious socialists Victor Adler, August Bebel, and Friedrich Engels.[2] Dworschak organized the first strike for women's clothing workers in Vienna.[3]

In , Dworschak married the party's secretary, Julius Popp.

Julius Popp was sickly and twenty years her senior, but they reportedly had a loving relationship and supported each others' work. They had two sons together. One, Julius, was reported missing in action during First World War in and the other, Felix, died of influenza at twenty-four in [5][7][8]

In , Dworschak was appointed to the Frauenreichskomitee (National Women's Committee).[8]

For the SDAP, Dworschak advocated for a quota, which required a certain number of women's votes during decision making in the Party.

  • Adelheid popp biography net worth
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  • Adelheid popp biography cause of death

    • She criticized trade unionists for demanding that membership of women's organizations had to be limited to union members, when unions weren't allowing female members in general and because so many women worked in the non-union domestic service sector.[3]

    20th century

    In , Julius Popp died, leaving Adelheid a widow.[2]

    Popp entered the 20th century creating the Union of Homeworkers in , followed by the Association of Social Democratic Women and Girls in In , she was elected to sit on the party's policy-making executive committee, a position she held until [8] Under Popp's leadership, the Austrian socialist women's movement became one of the largest in the International.[2]

    In , Popp was elected to the Vienna City Council.[8] She was elected to the Constituent National Assembly and then, as one of seven female Social Democrats, to the Parliament of Austria in In this role, she was the first woman ever to speak in the parliament.[9][3] In this position, she worked to advance social policy and reform, especially in relation to women.[2]

    Later work and death

    During her later years in Parliament, she devoted herself to social legislation and women's issues.

    Popp proposed bills for family law reform, which focused on overturning men's unlimited power as heads of households. She also fought for the legalization of abortion and equal pay. Despite vocal efforts, the majority of her proposals were voted down due to the conservative opposition majority. In the early s she resigned from Parliament.

    On 7 May , she died from complications from a stroke, in Vienna.[5]

    Writings

    Socialist leaders encouraged Popp to write an autobiography. [10] In , she anonymously published Die Jugendgeschichte einer Arbeiterin (English: The Autobiography of a Working Woman).

    This book, which had an introduction by August Bebel,[10] which explored how class and gender shaped her life choices.[1] The book focused on her "miserable proletarian childhood and youth," which was used as the focus for her argument demanding social and political change. The book was one of the most-read works of socialist literature in its time and was reprinted under her name and translated into many languages in the following years.

    [10] Following her autobiography, was Haussklavinnen (English: Domestic Slaves), in , which was her study on domestic servants.[1] Popp continued to write several other short works.[5]

    Legacy

    Popp is the namesake of the Adelheid-Popp-Hof in Vienna as housing for unemployed[11] and the Adelheid Popp Park.[citation needed]

    Adelheid Popp is a featured figure on Judy Chicago's installation piece The Dinner Party, being represented as one of the names on the Heritage Floor, associated with Susan B.

    Anthony's place setting.[12][13]

    Works

    • The Autobiography of a Working Woman, (published anonymously), Foreword by August Bebel, published by Ernst Reinhardt, Munich , new edition: Dietz , ISBN&#;
    • Memories; From my Childhood and Girlhood Years.

      Adelheid popp biography net worth: Adelheid Popp (née Dworschak; 11 February – 7 March ) was an Austrian feminist and socialist who worked as a journalist and politician.

      By Adelheid Popp, Stuttgart: Dietz

    Notes

    1. ^Some sources, including Lane and Lafleur, state that she founded the organization.

    References

    1. ^ abcdPopp, Adelheid ().

      The autobiography of a working woman. F.G. Browne.

    2. ^ abcdefgLafleur, Ingrun (). "Adelheid Popp and Working-Class Feminism in Austria".

      Adelheid popp biography wikipedia Austrian Social Democratic trade unionist leader who championed social reform on behalf of the working class. Name variations: Adelheid Dvorak; Adelheid Dworak. Adelheid Popp was born Adelheid Dworschak in a suburb of Vienna in into circumstances of poverty and ignorance that were typical of the European working class in the days of unregulated industrial capitalism. Her Czech-speaking parents fought a generally losing struggle to provide the bare necessities of food, clothing, and shelter for their 15 children, of whom Popp was the youngest. In her autobiography, she writes:.

      Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies. 1 (1): 86– doi/ ISSN&#; JSTOR&#;

    3. ^ abcdefgA. T. Lane (). Biographical dictionary of European labor leaders.

      Greenwood Publishing Group. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;. Retrieved 15 December

    4. ^Popp, Adelheid (). The Autobiography of a Working Woman. F.G. Browne.
    5. ^ abcdeFrancisca de Haan; Krasimira Daskalova; Anna Loutfi (1 April ).

      Biographical dictionary of women's movements and feminisms in Central, Eastern, and South Eastern Europe: 19th and 20th centuries. Central European University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 15 December

    6. ^Kelly, Alfred, ed. ().

      Adelheid popp biography Adelheid Dworschak, was born 11 February , into a poor working-class family in Inzersdorf , Vienna , Austria now part of Liesing. Her mother was a traditional Catholic. Dworschak grew up in a violent environment, and at six years old her father died of cancer, leaving the family poorer than before. Her mother, who was illiterate, could not write Dworschak letters of absence, leading to her imprisonment for several hours. She worked briefly as a domestic worker, as a seamstress ' apprentice crocheting handkerchiefs , [3] and finally as a factory worker.

      The German worker: working-class autobiographies from the age of industrialization. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press. ISBN&#;.

    7. ^Haan, Francisca de; Daskalova, Krasimira; Loutfi, Anna (). A biographical dictionary of women's movements and feminisms: Central, Eastern, and South Eastern Europe, 19th and 20th centuries.

      Budapest New York: CEU Press/Central European University Press. ISBN&#;.

    8. ^ abcd"Popp, Adelheid (–)." Dictionary of Women Worldwide: Ages, edited by Anne Commire and Deborah Klezmer, vol. 2, Yorkin Publications, , p.
    9. ^Staritz, Nikola ().

      "Adelheid Popp, Biographie". Frauen in Bewegung . Ariadne/Österreichische Nationalbibliothek. Archived from the original on December 3, Retrieved July 25,

    10. ^ abcMaynes, Mary Jo (), "Popp, Adelheid", The Oxford Encyclopedia Women in World History, Oxford University Press, doi/acref/, ISBN&#;, retrieved
    11. ^"Wiener Wohnen - Gemeindewohnungen".

      (in German). Retrieved

    12. ^"Adelheip Popp".

    13. Adelheid Popp - Oxford Reference
    14. Otto Bauer
    15. Clara Zetkin
    16. La jeunesse d'une ouvrière : Popp, Adelheid, 1869-1939 : Free ...
    17. Austrian women fighting for women’s rights | Die Welt der ...

      18. Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art: The Dinner Party: Heritage Floor: Adelheip Popp. Brooklyn Museum. Retrieved 16 December

    18. ^Chicago,

    Bibliography

    • Chicago, Judy. The Dinner Party: From Creation to Preservation. London: Merrell (). ISBN&#;

    External links