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Stanley Milgram
Psychologist
BornAug.

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  • Milgram Shock Experiment | Summary | Results | Ethics
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  • Stanley Milgram | A Simplified Psychology Guide
  • 15,
    New York City

    DiedDec. 20, (at age 51)
    Manhattan
    NationalityAmerican

    Stanley Milgram remains one of the most controversial figures in the history of psychology. Milgram was a social psychologist who invested significant amounts of time and effort into the study of how people related to obedience to authority.

    The notorious Milgram Experiment forever changed not only how people look at the dangers of authoritarianism, but also people&#;s inhumanity to each other.

    Milgram’s Early Years

    Stanley Milgram was born on August 15, , in New York City.

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  • He grew up in very modest surroundings as his family ran a &#;mom and pop&#; bakery in the city. Milgram was an exceptionally bright young man and he invested a great deal of time in his studies.

    The work and effort he put into his studies certainly paid off. He was able to attend Queens College in New York without having to pay tuition.

    His degree was in Political Science and he continued on to apply for the Ph.D. program in social psychology at Harvard University. He was turned down because, surprisingly, he had never taken a single psychology course as an undergraduate. In , he enrolled in Harvard&#;s Office of Special Students and this finally afforded him the opportunity to attend the prestigious school.

    Career in Academia

    After receiving his Ph.D.

    in Social Psychology in , Milgram went on to become an assistant professor at Yale.

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    Stanley Milgram, a psychologist at Yale University, carried out one of the most famous studies of obedience in psychology. He conducted an experiment focusing on the conflict between obedience to authority and personal conscience. Their defense often was based on obedience — that they were just following orders from their superiors. The experiments began in July , a year after the trial of Adolf Eichmann in Jerusalem. Milgram devised the experiment to answer the question:.

    He later became an assistant professor at Harvard in the Department of Social Relations. In , he served as a full professor at the City University of New York Graduate Center.

    Dark Influences

    Stanley Milgram wondered how and why the Nazi Holocaust occurred and if it was possible if such events could ever happen again in the future.

    The notorious Adolf Eichmann, the technocrat who orchestrated the operations to carry out the Holocaust, was an individual Milgram spent a great deal of time trying to learn about. His study of Eichmann eventually led Milgram to come up with the notorious Milgram Experiment.

    The Milgram Experiment

    The Milgram Experiments started when Milgram was working at Yale.

    Stanley milgram brief biography of prophet muhammad Stanley Milgram August 15, — December 20, was an American social psychologist known for his controversial experiments on obedience conducted in the s during his professorship at Yale. Milgram was influenced by the events of the Holocaust , especially the trial of Adolf Eichmann , in developing the experiment. After earning a PhD in social psychology from Harvard University , he taught at Yale , Harvard , and then for most of his career as a professor at the City University of New York Graduate Center , until his death in Milgram gained notoriety for his obedience experiment conducted in the basement of Linsly-Chittenden Hall at Yale University in , [ 3 ] three months after the start of the trial of German Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann in Jerusalem. The experiment found, unexpectedly, that a very high proportion of subjects would fully obey the instructions, albeit reluctantly.

    The focus of the experiment (or, rather, series of experiments) examined the obedience people would yield to authority figures. Specifically, the experiments examined just how far someone was willing to go to follow the orders of an authority figure.

    During June of , in the shadow of the trial of Adolf Eichmann, the experiments began.

    At the core of the experiment was a simple question that pondered if Eichmann and his followers were merely following orders.

    Stanley milgram brief biography of prophet jesus: His research demonstrated how far people will go to obey authority. His experiments are also remembered for their ethical issues, which contributed to changes in regulation for experiments performed today. Learn more about his life, legacy, and influence on psychology in this brief biography.

    The experiment offered a psychological study to actually answer the question.

    Three people were involved in the experiment: the person conducting it, a volunteer, and a person in on the experiment who was pretending to be a volunteer. The two volunteers were told to draw two pieces of paper. One was to say teacher and the other was to say learner.

    The actor would always take the position of being the learner as the rigged drawing contained two pieces of paper that both said teacher. The actor was, of course, being untruthful when he/she said learner.

    Biography of prophet muhammad Kendra Cherry, MS, is a psychosocial rehabilitation specialist, psychology educator, and author of the "Everything Psychology Book. Emily Swaim is a board-certified science editor who has worked with top digital publishing brands like Voices for Biodiversity, Study. Stanley Milgram was a social psychologist best-remembered for his now infamous obedience experiments. His research demonstrated how far people will go to obey authority. His experiments are also remembered for their ethical issues, which contributed to changes in regulation for experiments performed today.

    The real volunteer was unaware of the con that occurred.

    The experiment was quite strange in the sense it involved the real volunteer being responsible for administering electroshocks to the actor. The teacher would ask questions of the learner and, for each wrong answer, an electroshock was administered. The amount of the voltage would increase with each wrong answer.

    As part of the game, the learner was only acting being shocked.

    Stanley milgram brief biography of prophet By Thomas Blass published March 1, - last reviewed on June 9, Linsly-Chittenden Hall on Yale's old campus is easy to miss—an improbable hybrid of Romanesque and neo-Gothic styles that sits in the shadow of the magnificent clock-arch straddling High Street. But in July , the building hummed with an unusual amount of activity as people came and went through its doors at hourly intervals. The increased traffic was due to the arrival and departure of participants in an experiment with unexpected findings that would make it one of the most significant—and controversial—psychological studies of the 20th century. The research was the brainchild of year-old Stanley Milgram, then a recent graduate with a Ph.

    The teacher, however, assumed the shocks were real.

    As the learner would suffer more and more from the shocks, the teacher would become queasy and wish to cease. However, the administrator would insist the experiment would continue. The teacher would frequently go along with the plan and continue to issue shocks to the poor learner.

    They were simply responsive to what an authority figure told them.

    They seemed to be reassured when the authority figure noted they would not be held responsible.

    The Aftermath of the Experiment

    When the events of the Milgram Experiment were made public, a great deal of shock swept the nation. The academic community often felt that there was a decide lack of ethics in an experiment of this nature.

    Regardless, Milgram went on to become world famous and remained so until his death in