Vladimir ipatieff biography youtube

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Chemist Vladimir Nikolaevitch Ipatieff was born in Moscow on November 21, (according to the modern calendar; by the Julian calendar in use in Russia at the time of his birth, the date was November 9). At the outbreak of World War I, Ipatieff became chairman of the Czarist regime's Chemical Committee, and raised the country's explosives production from 60 to tons per month.

Vladimir ipatieff biography children His most important contributions are in the field of petroleum chemistry and catalysts. The prominence of his extended family is illustrated by the fact that the July 17, , murders of Czar Nicholas Romanoff , the Empress and the rest of the royal family took place in the basement of a vacation house owned by the Ipatieff family in Ekaterinburg. His first works in chemistry were devoted to the study of metals and explosives. Later, his works on catalysis methods under high pressure made him famous as a chemist; for his reactions he used massive steel autoclaves sometimes called Ipatieff bombs. Although Ipatieff's political sympathies were with the Kadet party, after the Bolshevik Revolution , he agreed to work with the new government, as a specialist adviser and inspector for Vesenka.

In , Ipatieff accepted invitations to head the research staff of the Universal Oil Products Company in Riverside, Illinois, and to assume an appointment as Lecturer in Chemistry at Northwestern University.

The son of a wealthy and prominent family, he was intended for a military career, and was graduated in from the Third Moscow Military Gymnasium, where he first discovered an interest in chemistry.

He continued his chemical studies at Alexander Military School, from which he was graduated in with a commission as a lieutenant in the Russian army. During the next two years he served with an artillery brigade stationed near Moscow, while pursuing his scientific study independently; in he was admitted by competitive examination to the Mikhail Artillery Academy, from which he had been excluded in on grounds of inferior grades.

In he was graduated from the Academy and was immediately appointed to its teaching staff as instructor of chemistry.

Vladimir ipatieff biography Vladimir Nikolaevitch Ipatieff, one of the founding fathers of high-pressure catalysis, was the innovating force behind some of this country's most important petroleum processing technologies in the years leading up to World War II. Ipatieff was born in Russia in As a member of the privileged i. Early on in his education, Ipatieff gravitated toward the sciences, and in particular chemistry. Ipatieff's formal training in chemistry began in earnest when, at the age of twenty-two, he entered the Mikhail Artillery Academy in St.

In the same year, he published the first of some scientific papers.

In , Ipatieff studied in Munich under Adolph von Baeyer; in he was promoted to the rank of professor. In , he presented a dissertation on “Catalytic Reactions Under High Pressure and Temperature” to the University of St. Petersburg, and was awarded the degree of Doctor of Chemistry.

The subject of his dissertation had been the main focus of Ipatieff's research since , and would continue to be for the rest of his career.

At the outbreak of World War I, Ipatieff was installed as chairman of the Czarist regime's Chemical Committee, and in short order raised the country's explosives production from 60 to tons per month.

Ipatieff continued his government service under Lenin after the October Revlution of , while resuming his own research, and was appointed to the presidium of the Supreme Council of National Economy in After Lenin's death in , conditions for Soviet scientists and other intellectuals began to deteriorate; in Ipatieff was removed from the Supreme Council, and in he was secretly informed by a friend that he was about to be arrested in a purge which had already touched many of his friends and colleagues.

In June of that year he was sent with his wife as a Russian representative to the Twelfth International Power Conference in Berlin, and he never returned to Russia.

In , at the age of 63, Ipatieff accepted invitations to head the research staff of the Universal Oil Products Company in Riverside, Illinois, and to assume an appointment as Lecturer in Chemistry at Northwestern University.

He taught for 11 years at Northwestern, and was awarded emeritus status in ; he continued to direct the research program at Universal, and the work of the University's High Pressure and Catalytic Laboratory (eventually named in his honor) until shortly before his death in His research in America led to the development of an economically feasible method of manufacturing high-octane aviation fuel, credited with giving a crucial edge to Allied fighter planes in World War II.

Among Ipatieff's numerous awards and honors were his appointment as Commander of the French Legion of Honor (); the Berthelot Medal of the French Society of Industrial Chemistry (); the Willard Gibbs Medal of the American Chemical Society (); and the rank of Chevalier of the Cross of Lorraine and Companion of the Resistance ().

Ipatieff was also the only person elected to both the Russian and United States National Academies of Sciences. He was elected to the Russian Academy in , expelled in , and posthumously reinstated in ; he was elected to the United States Academy in He held honorary doctor's degrees from the Universities of Munich () and Strasbourg (), as well as Northwestern ().

In addition to some scientific papers, Ipatieff was the author of several widely used Russian chemistry tests, and of two books published after his immigration to the United States, Catalytic Reactions at High Temperature and Pressure () and The Life of a Chemist ().

Vladimir ipatieff biography wikipedia This article is dedicated to a great Russian scientist, an outstanding chemist Vladimir Nikolaevich Ipatieff, the founder of the science and practice of heterogeneous catalysis at high temperatures and pressures, whose th birthday anniversary was celebrated on November 21, The life path of this great scientist is described both in his own writings and in those by his students and researchers of his creative work. In some countries, for example, in the United States, it is believed that Russia produced three outstanding chemists: Lomonosov, Mendeleev, and Ipatieff. In Russia, however, the name of the latter received the recognition it deserved only in the last decades. Memoirs New York, ; another autobiographical volume dedicated to his life in the United States in — Ipatieff, , as well as some other works, will soon be published.

In , he donated to Northwestern the funds to establish the laboratory which now bears his name; in the same year he endowed the Ipatieff Prize, conferred every three years by the American Chemical Society.

Ipatieff was married in to Varvara (otherwise Barbara or Barbe) Ermakova; the couple had three sons and one daughter.

Ipatieff died at his Chicago home on November 29, , at the age of

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